English wRIting Consultant (ERIC)
Transition words

By Karen Xu
July 11, 2017
Transitions words link the previous sentence to the next sentence. One common mistake is using a transition word without knowing how it relates to the previous sentence.
There are four main categories for transition words, with examples for each subcategory.
Additive – Gives more information about or supports a topic
Examples:
Addition: also, in addition, or, indeed, furthermore
Introduction: for example, such as
Reference: regarding, as for (this)
Similarity: similarly, likewise
Identification: namely, specifically
Clarification: in other words
Adversative – show some kind of contrast to the previous topic
Examples:
Conflict: however, in contrast, whereas
Emphasis: even more, above all, indeed
Concession: still, nevertheless, on the other hand
Dismissal: either way, in any case
Replacement: (or) at least, (or) rather, instead
Causal – shows cause -> effect/result
Examples:
Cause/Reason: because, being that, for, due to, since
Condition: in the event that, granted, if, unless, even if
Effect/Result: as a result, consequently, hence, so that, so
Purpose: with this intention, to the end that, in the hope that, in order to
Consequence: under the circumstance that, in that case, if not
Sequential – show a chronological or sequential order
Examples:
Numerical: first, initially, second, for a start
Continuation: subsequently, previously, afterwards, eventually
Conclusion: in the end, to conclude, finally, eventually, lastly
Digression: by the way, incidentally, to change the topic
Resumption: to resume, to get back to the point, to return to the subject, anyway
Summation: so, in summary, in conclusion, altogether, overall, briefly
If you feel that you are using too much of one transition, pick another one! Vary your language so that it does not repeat words to make it sound more sophisticated!